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Astronomical

Aztec (Mexica)

Xiuhpōhualli & Tōnalpōhualli · the Caso correlation

The Mexica kept two interlocking counts, as the Maya did: the 365-day Xiuhpōhualli of eighteen twenty-day veintenas plus five unlucky nemontemi, and the 260-day Tōnalpōhualli of twenty day-signs against thirteen numbers. Dates follow the Caso correlation, anchored to the fall of Tenochtitlan — 13 August 1521 by the Julian calendar then in use, which is 23 August in the Gregorian terms this site reckons in — recorded as 1-Cōātl. The two counts ran in step with the Maya, so the day-sign here matches the Tzolkʼin’s.

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In UTC at 02:02 on October 27, 2026, this calendar read 5 Tecpatl. The reading above is live, in your own time zone.

At a glance

Type
Cyclical — a 365-day year turning against a 260-day sacred round
Origin
The Aztec (Mexica) civilization of Mesoamerica
Year
The 365-day Xiuhpōhualli
Months
18 veintenas of 20 days, plus 5 (the nemontemi)
Week
No week; a 260-day sacred round (the Tōnalpōhualli)
Leap rule
None
Counts from
No running count; years turn in a 52-year round
Where it’s used
Historical (Caso correlation)
How it’s worked out here
The Caso correlation, anchored to the fall of Tenochtitlan on the day 1-Cōātl

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